Alexander Pope Eloisa to Abelard Summary

The poem explores the emotions and thoughts of a woman named Eloisa. Eloisa is in a secluded and contemplative place, where she reflects on her love for Abelard. She questions why she still feels love despite being in a place of solitude. Eloisa is tormented by her feelings and desires to keep her love for Abelard a secret. She feels a deep connection to him, even though she is in a place of religious devotion.

Eloisa laments the walls and surroundings that contain her repentance and voluntary suffering. She feels that she has not become completely detached from her human nature and still holds a part of her heart for Abelard. The mention of Abelard’s name brings forth sadness and longing. Eloisa is filled with sorrow and her eyes overflow with tears as she reads Abelard’s letters. She associates his name with misfortune and feels a sense of loss as she reflects on their past love and the sacrifices she made by entering a convent. The poem portrays Eloisa’s inner turmoil and the conflict between her religious devotion and her enduring love for Abelard.

The poem expresses the speaker’s desire to share in the grief and pain of her beloved, Abelard. The speaker longs to be able to console and empathize with Abelard, believing that their love should be strong enough to withstand any obstacles. Eloisa expresses his willingness to bear the burden of Abelard’s grief and ask for the same in return.

The poem also discusses the power of written words and her ability to convey emotions and connect souls. The speaker believes that writing can serve as a means of communication and understanding between individuals, bridging the gap between distant places and allowing for the expression of deep emotions.

The speaker reflects on her initial innocent love for Abelard, which began as a friendship. She describes Abelard’s captivating presence and the divine truths that he spoke. However, their love eventually became romantic, and the speaker confesses that she no longer desire the joys of heaven if it means losing Abelard.

The poem criticizes societal expectations and norms, particularly in regards to marriage. The speaker rejects the idea that wealth, honor, and fame are more important than love. She believes that true passion should be the driving force in relationships, and that seeking anything other than love alone in a romantic connection leads to suffering.

The poem takes a dark turn towards the end, describing a violent scene where Abelard is bound and bleeding. The speaker calls out for Eloise, presumably herself, to intervene and stop the harm. She expresses her inability to continue speaking due to shame and anger, leaving the rest to be conveyed through tears and blushing.

The poem explores themes of love, devotion, and religious conflict. The speaker reflects on a past moment when she made vows at an altar, forsaking the world for her beloved. She expresses her desire for her beloved’s love and affection, willing to give everything in return. However, she also acknowledges the need to find joy in other things and redirect her focus towards God. The speaker pleads for her beloved’s attention and care, reminding him of her responsibilities towards the followers. She describes the transformation of a once peaceful and divine place into a somber and sorrowful one.

The speaker longs for her beloved’s presence and prays for assistance from heaven. She struggles with her conflicting emotions, torn between her love for the beloved and her devotion to God. The speaker acknowledges her past mistakes but finds it difficult to let go of her love. She questions how to separate penitence from love and express the complexity of her emotions. The poem pleas for divine intervention and guidance to overcome her love and focus solely on God.

The poem explores themes of happiness, love, and longing. It then describes the blissful state of a blameless vestal, who is forgotten by the world and finds eternal happiness in a spotless mind. Then it contrasts this with the speaker’s own dreams and desires, which are filled with unholy joy and guilt. The speaker longs for the presence of her beloved, but is haunted by his absence. Then the poem addresses Abelard, assuring him that the torch of Venus does not burn for the dead, and expressing the speaker’s enduring love for him. Then it depicts the speaker’s constant thoughts of Abelard, which intrude upon his religious devotion and overpower the grandeur of religious ceremonies. The speaker’s soul is consumed by flames and angels trembling in the presence of their love.

The speaker’s humble grief and penitence, as she prays and roll in the dust. The speaker’s plea for Abelard to come to her, even if it means opposing Heaven. The speaker’s desire for Abelard to erase all thoughts of Heaven and take back her grace, sorrows, and tears. The speaker’s conflicting emotions, as she asks Abelard to either fly far away or forget and renounce her. The speaker’s longing for the virtues of grace, serenity, hope, and faith. The depiction of Eloisa in her cell, surrounded by death and echoes. The belief that in death, grief and love cease to exist, and superstition loses its power. Eloisa’s willingness to join Abelard in death and be at peace. The speaker’s request for Abelard to perform the last rites and witness her death.

The speaker’s acknowledgment of the transient nature of life and the dust they love. The hope that when Abelard dies, he will be embraced by angels and saints. The desire for their names to be united in a single grave and their love to be immortalized. The suggestion that future lovers who visit their graves will be moved by their tragic story. The belief that even in a scene of religious devotion, someone may shed a tear for their plight. The invitation for a future bard to tell their story and bring solace to the speaker’s ghost.

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