Summary of Andrew Marvell An Horation Ode upon Cromwell’s Return from Ireland

Summary of the Lines

The forward youth that would appear
Must……….The corslet of the hall.

These lines describe a young person who is urged to move forward and leave behind their beloved muses. They are encouraged to stop singing in the shadows and instead take action. The imagery of leaving books in dust and removing unused armor suggests a call to embrace a more active and adventurous path in life. It’s about stepping out of one’s comfort zone and being ready to face new challenges.

So restless Cromwell could not cease
In the inglorious…………..
Is more than to oppose.

These lines suggest that Cromwell, like a restless soul, couldn’t find contentment in peaceful pursuits. Instead, he pursued adventurous warfare, following his active destiny. The imagery of the three-forked lightning splitting through the clouds symbolizes his determination to carve his own path, even if it meant facing obstacles from his own side. The lines highlight the idea that for a brave and courageous person, it doesn’t matter if they face rivals or enemies because enclosing them is more significant than opposing them.

Then burning through the air he went,
And palaces…………Into another mould

These lines highlight the extraordinary feats of a man who, despite living a reserved and austere life, displayed industrious valor and reshaped the kingdom’s destiny. The imagery of burning through the air, tearing down palaces and temples, and blasting through Caesar’s laurels emphasizes the immense power and impact of this individual’s actions. It suggests that it would be madness to resist or blame the force of destiny, as this man’s accomplishments deserve great admiration.

Though justice against fate complain,
And plead the ancient rights in vain;
But those……….
Did clap their bloody hands.

These lines emphasize the power dynamics in the face of fate and justice. They suggest that those who are strong hold or break the rules, while the weak have little influence. Nature, which dislikes emptiness, makes room for greater spirits to assert themselves. The lines also highlight the deep scars left by this individual in various civil wars, particularly in Hampton, where he displayed cunning by weaving a net of subtle fears and hope. This led to the tragic downfall of Charles, with the armed bands applauding his demise on the scaffold.

He nothing common did or mean
Upon that memorable scene,
But……….
Foresaw its happy fate.

These lines describe a memorable scene where Cromwell with a keen eye, calmly faced the executioner’s axe without resorting to vulgar appeals to the gods for help. Instead, he gracefully bowed his head, accepting his fate. This moment marked the assurance of the newfound power, similar to how the sight of a bleeding head at the beginning of the Capitol’s construction frightened the architects but symbolized the state’s eventual prosperous destiny.

And now the Irish are asham’d
To see themselves in one year tam’d;
So much one man can do
That does …………..,ungirt,
To lay them at the public’s skirt.

These lines highlight the remarkable achievements of Cromwell who, through his actions and knowledge, has tamed the Irish in just one year. The Irish themselves can attest to his goodness, justice, and suitability for high positions of trust. Despite his authority, he remains humble and obedient to the republic. He presents his kingdom’s first year’s rents to the Commons, forgoing personal fame to benefit the public. He willingly lays down his sword and spoils at the feet of the people.

So when the falcon high
Falls heavy from the sky,
She,………….
Shall climacteric be.

These lines highlight the power and dominance of Cromwell who, like a falcon, swiftly strikes down his enemies and then confidently perches on the next green bough. The poem suggests that with such victories, our island can have great aspirations, while others may fear the consequences if he continues to achieve triumphs each year. The poem compares him to historical figures like Caesar and Hannibal, implying that he will become a climactic force for all states that lack freedom.

The Pict no shelter now shall find
Within his parti-colour’d mind;
But from ………………the shady night,
The same arts that did gain
A pow’r, must it maintain.

These lines depict a situation where the Pict, unable to find refuge in his diverse thoughts, seeks shelter beneath the plaid. He hopes that the English hunter mistakes him for a deer in the dense bushes, allowing him to evade capture. However, the poem encourages the war and fortune’s son to continue marching tirelessly, keeping his sword raised. It emphasizes that the same skills and strategies that brought him power must be maintained to continue achieving success, as his sword not only intimidates enemies but also instills fear in the spirits of the night.