Summary of Dr.Johnson Letter to Lord Chesterfield

For eight years, Dr. Johnson worked on creating his renowned dictionary. Eight years prior, a group of seven London bookshops commissioned the project. Johnson’s pay for his arduous work was only £1,575. Dr. Johnson requested further funding. He published the dictionary’s outline on the advice of a bookseller and gave Lord Chesterfield a copy in the hopes of receiving financial assistance from him. He personally went to the Lord, but was turned away. Johnson was pleasantly surprised by how much less money the Lord provided for him.

However, five years after the Dictionary’s 13-year delay, Lord Chesterfield published an advance review of it in The World magazine, claiming to be the word’s main supporter. The following letter to his Lordship was written by Dr. Johnson in response to his ensuing rage.

The letter starts with the owner of the World just informing him that Lord Chesterfield sent two papers to the magazine endorsing his Dictionary to the general audience. The Great has showed him such a great honor and favor, which he is not used to. In other words, he have never received a favor from a Great Man. As a result, he is unable to comprehend how he should react to it or how to express his gratitude.

Johnson was so enamored with the magnificence of Chesterfield’s abode and thrilled by the prospect of seeing him when he first visited his Lordship, upon some minor encouragement, that he thought he had conquered the world. However, Johnson was treated so poorly there that neither pride nor modesty would allow him to focus on himself . Johnson once spoke to Chesterfield in front of others and did his best to win his favor with his oratory, but to no avail. Jonson received nothing and was ignored.

Johnson, with regards to Chesterfield states that he waited for him in Chesterfield’s exterior rooms seven years ago, but he left empty-handed. It is pointless to complain about the unfavorable conditions under which he continued to labor for those seven years. Finally, he has brought it to the point where it is about to be published without any help, encouragement, or favor. Since he had never had a Patron before, he did not anticipate such treatment.

With Johnson regards to Chesterfield, he makes a rhetorical question stating does it make sense for a patron to ignore a man who is drowning and then load him with assistance when he makes it to land? He wish Chesterfield had been kind to him seven years ago when Chesterfield noticed Johnson labors. Since it has been delayed so much, Johnson is no longer interested in it and he is unable to enjoy it. Now that he is well known to the world and cannot share this honor with his deceased wife, he is alone and do not require anyone’s favor.

Being skeptical about a favor that doesn’t benefit Chesterfield, in Johnson opinion, is not cruel. He does not want the general public to mistakenly believe that he has a patron when, in fact, he does not. Johnson was able to finish his assignment on his own because of God alone.

Furthermore, Johnson states that though he had no commitment to any patrons of the learning, he won’t be dissatisfied if he receive even a little support and encouragement from them because he has emerged from that dream of hope that he once exulted in with great joy.

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